fa2json/json-writer.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>


//TODO - move to header
size_t json_compute_unicode(const char* input);
char* json_instance_unicode(const char* input);
void json_write_unicode(const char* input, FILE *out);
int json_write_unicode_to_buffer(const char* input, char* buffer, size_t buffer_size);

char* json_instance_unicode(const char* input) {
	size_t req = json_compute_unicode(input) + 1; // +1 for sentinel
	char* result = calloc(1, req);
	json_write_unicode_to_buffer(input, result, req);	//Possibly return null if req != written but for now we just ignore
	return result;
}


size_t json_compute_unicode(const char* input) {
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");  // Enable locale-aware decoding
	size_t result = 2;

	const char *p = input;
	mbstate_t st;
	memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));

	while (*p) {
		wchar_t wc;
		size_t len = mbrtowc(&wc, p, MB_CUR_MAX, &st);

		if (len == (size_t)-1 || len == (size_t)-2) {
			// Invalid UTF-8 sequence — fallback to hex escape
			result += 4;
			p++;
			memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
			continue;
		}

		if (wc == L'"') result += 2;
		else if (wc == L'\\') result += 2;
		else if (wc == L'\b') result += 2;
		else if (wc == L'\f') result += 2;
		else if (wc == L'\n') result += 2;
		else if (wc == L'\r') result += 2;
		else if (wc == L'\t') result += 2;
		else if (wc < 0x20) {
			// Control characters: output as \u0000..\u001F
			result += 6;
		} else {
			// Write UTF-8 bytes directly
			result += len;
		}

		p += len;
	}
	return result;

}

int json_write_unicode_to_buffer(const char* input, char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");  // Enable locale-aware decoding

	const char *p = input;
	mbstate_t st;
	memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
	size_t written = 0;

	// Open quote
	written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\"");

	while (*p) {
		wchar_t wc;
		size_t len = mbrtowc(&wc, p, MB_CUR_MAX, &st);

		if (len == (size_t)-1 || len == (size_t)-2) {
			// Invalid UTF-8 sequence — fallback to hex escape
			written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\u00%02X", (unsigned char)*p);
			p++;
			memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
			continue;
		}

		if (wc == L'"') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\\"");
		else if (wc == L'\\') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\\\");
		else if (wc == L'\b') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\b");
		else if (wc == L'\f') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\f");
		else if (wc == L'\n') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\n");
		else if (wc == L'\r') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\r");
		else if (wc == L'\t') written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\t");
		else if (wc < 0x20) {
			// Control characters: output as \u0000..\u001F
			written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\\u00%02X", wc);
		} else {
			// Write UTF-8 bytes directly
			written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "%.*s", (int)len, p);
		}

		p += len;
	}

	// Close quote
	written += snprintf(buffer + written, buffer_size - written, "\"");
	return written;
}


void json_write_unicode(const char* input, FILE *out) {
	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");  // Enable locale-aware decoding

	const char *p = input;
	mbstate_t st;
	memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));

	fputc('"', out);  // Open quote

	while (*p) {
		wchar_t wc;
		size_t len = mbrtowc(&wc, p, MB_CUR_MAX, &st);

		if (len == (size_t)-1 || len == (size_t)-2) {
			// Invalid UTF-8 sequence — fallback to hex escape
			fprintf(out, "\\u00%02X", (unsigned char)*p);
			p++;
			memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
			continue;
		}

		if (wc == L'"') fputs("\\\"", out);
		else if (wc == L'\\') fputs("\\\\", out);
		else if (wc == L'\b') fputs("\\b", out);
		else if (wc == L'\f') fputs("\\f", out);
		else if (wc == L'\n') fputs("\\n", out);
		else if (wc == L'\r') fputs("\\r", out);
		else if (wc == L'\t') fputs("\\t", out);
		else if (wc < 0x20) {
			// Control characters: output as \u0000..\u001F
			fprintf(out, "\\u00%02X", wc);
		} else {
			// Write UTF-8 bytes directly
			fwrite(p, 1, len, out);
		}

		p += len;
	}

	fputc('"', out);  // Close quote
}




void json_write_filename_bytes(const char *input, size_t length, FILE *out) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        unsigned char c = (unsigned char)input[i];

        switch (c) {
        case '"':  fputs("\\\"", out); break;
        case '\\': fputs("\\\\", out); break;
        case '\b': fputs("\\b",  out); break;
        case '\f': fputs("\\f",  out); break;
        case '\n': fputs("\\n",  out); break;
        case '\r': fputs("\\r",  out); break;
        case '\t': fputs("\\t",  out); break;

        default:
            if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x80) {
                // surrogateescape encoding
                fprintf(out, "\\uDC%02X", c);
            } else {
                fputc(c, out);
            }
        }
    }
}