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Add common, media_ctrl and v4l2_ctrl modules with CLI drivers and docs

Browse Source 
Modules (src/modules/):
- common/error: App_Error struct with structured detail union, error codes,
  app_error_print(); designed for future upgrade to preprocessor-generated
  location codes
- media_ctrl: media device enumeration, topology query (entities/pads/links),
  link enable/disable via Media Controller API (/dev/media*)
- v4l2_ctrl: control enumeration (with menu item fetching), get/set via
  V4L2 ext controls API, device discovery (/dev/video*)

All modules use -std=c11 -D_GNU_SOURCE, build artifacts go to build/ only.
Kernel-version-dependent constants guarded with #ifdef + #warning.

CLI drivers (dev/cli/):
- media_ctrl_cli: list, info, topology, set-link subcommands
- v4l2_ctrl_cli: list, controls, get, set subcommands

Docs (docs/cli/):
- media_ctrl_cli.md and v4l2_ctrl_cli.md with usage, examples, and
  context within the video routing system

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
mikael-lovqvists-claude-agent
2026-03-25 21:40:37 +00:00
parent bf18054a2c
commit a29c556851
17 changed files with 1650 additions and 1 deletions
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1
.gitignore vendored
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reference/ reference/
build/

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Makefile Normal file
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.PHONY: all clean cli
all: cli
cli:
$(MAKE) -C dev/cli
clean:
rm -rf build/

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conventions.md
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## Language ## Language
- **C11** throughout - **C11** throughout (`-std=c11`)
- **`_GNU_SOURCE`** defined via `-D_GNU_SOURCE` in all Makefiles — enables the full GNU/Linux feature set (POSIX 2008, BSD, GNU and Linux-specific extensions); do not define this in source files
- Target platform: Linux (V4L2, epoll, etc. are Linux-specific) - Target platform: Linux (V4L2, epoll, etc. are Linux-specific)
--- ---

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ROOT := $(abspath ../..)
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(ROOT)/include
BUILD = $(ROOT)/build
COMMON_OBJ = $(BUILD)/common/error.o
MEDIA_CTRL_OBJ = $(BUILD)/media_ctrl/media_ctrl.o
V4L2_CTRL_OBJ = $(BUILD)/v4l2_ctrl/v4l2_ctrl.o
.PHONY: all clean modules
all: modules $(BUILD)/cli/media_ctrl_cli $(BUILD)/cli/v4l2_ctrl_cli
modules:
$(MAKE) -C $(ROOT)/src/modules/common
$(MAKE) -C $(ROOT)/src/modules/media_ctrl
$(MAKE) -C $(ROOT)/src/modules/v4l2_ctrl
$(BUILD)/cli/media_ctrl_cli: media_ctrl_cli.c $(COMMON_OBJ) $(MEDIA_CTRL_OBJ) | $(BUILD)/cli
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
$(BUILD)/cli/v4l2_ctrl_cli: v4l2_ctrl_cli.c $(COMMON_OBJ) $(V4L2_CTRL_OBJ) | $(BUILD)/cli
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
$(BUILD)/cli:
mkdir -p $@
clean:
rm -f $(BUILD)/cli/media_ctrl_cli $(BUILD)/cli/v4l2_ctrl_cli

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "media_ctrl.h"
static void usage(const char *prog) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s <command> [args]\n"
"\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list List all /dev/media* devices\n"
" info <device> Show device information\n"
" topology <device> Show full pipeline topology\n"
" set-link <device> <src_entity>:<src_pad> <sink_entity>:<sink_pad> <0|1>\n"
" Enable (1) or disable (0) a link\n"
"\n"
"Examples:\n"
" %s list\n"
" %s info /dev/media0\n"
" %s topology /dev/media0\n"
" %s set-link /dev/media0 1:0 2:0 1\n",
prog, prog, prog, prog, prog);
}
/* --- list --- */
static void on_device_found(const char *path, void *userdata) {
(void)userdata;
printf(" %s\n", path);
}
static int cmd_list(void) {
printf("Media devices:\n");
struct App_Error err = media_ctrl_find_devices(on_device_found, NULL);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* --- info --- */
static int cmd_info(const char *device) {
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
struct App_Error err = media_ctrl_open(device, &ctrl);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
struct Media_Device_Info info;
err = media_ctrl_get_info(ctrl, &info);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 1;
}
printf("Device: %s\n", device);
printf("Driver: %s\n", info.driver);
printf("Model: %s\n", info.model);
printf("Serial: %s\n", info.serial);
printf("Bus info: %s\n", info.bus_info);
printf("Media version: %u.%u.%u\n",
(info.media_version >> 16) & 0xff,
(info.media_version >> 8) & 0xff,
info.media_version & 0xff);
printf("Hardware rev: 0x%08x\n", info.hw_revision);
printf("Driver version: %u.%u.%u\n",
(info.driver_version >> 16) & 0xff,
(info.driver_version >> 8) & 0xff,
info.driver_version & 0xff);
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 0;
}
/* --- topology --- */
struct Topology_State {
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl;
};
static void on_pad(const struct Media_Pad *pad, void *userdata) {
(void)userdata;
printf(" pad %u: %s\n", pad->index, media_pad_flag_name(pad->flags));
}
static void on_link(const struct Media_Link *link, void *userdata) {
(void)userdata;
const char *enabled = (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) ? "enabled" : "disabled";
const char *mutable = (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE) ? ", immutable" : "";
printf(" link: entity %u pad %u -> entity %u pad %u [%s%s]\n",
link->source.entity_id, link->source.index,
link->sink.entity_id, link->sink.index,
enabled, mutable);
}
static void on_entity(const struct Media_Entity *entity, void *userdata) {
struct Topology_State *state = userdata;
printf(" Entity %u: %s\n", entity->id, entity->name);
printf(" type: %s (0x%08x)\n", media_entity_type_name(entity->type), entity->type);
printf(" flags: 0x%08x\n", entity->flags);
printf(" pads: %u links: %u\n", entity->pad_count, entity->link_count);
if (entity->dev_major != 0 || entity->dev_minor != 0) {
printf(" device: %u:%u\n", entity->dev_major, entity->dev_minor);
}
struct App_Error err = media_ctrl_enum_entity_pads_and_links(
state->ctrl, entity, on_pad, on_link, NULL);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
fprintf(stderr, " (error enumerating pads/links: ");
app_error_print(&err);
fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
}
}
static int cmd_topology(const char *device) {
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
struct App_Error err = media_ctrl_open(device, &ctrl);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
struct Media_Device_Info info;
err = media_ctrl_get_info(ctrl, &info);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 1;
}
printf("Device: %s (%s)\n\n", info.model, device);
struct Topology_State state = { .ctrl = ctrl };
err = media_ctrl_enum_entities(ctrl, on_entity, &state);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 1;
}
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 0;
}
/* --- set-link --- */
static int parse_entity_pad(const char *s, uint32_t *entity_out, uint16_t *pad_out) {
unsigned int entity, pad;
if (sscanf(s, "%u:%u", &entity, &pad) != 2) {
return -1;
}
*entity_out = (uint32_t)entity;
*pad_out = (uint16_t)pad;
return 0;
}
static int cmd_set_link(
const char *device,
const char *src_arg,
const char *sink_arg,
const char *enabled_arg)
{
uint32_t src_entity, sink_entity;
uint16_t src_pad, sink_pad;
if (parse_entity_pad(src_arg, &src_entity, &src_pad) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid source: '%s' (expected entity:pad)\n", src_arg);
return 1;
}
if (parse_entity_pad(sink_arg, &sink_entity, &sink_pad) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid sink: '%s' (expected entity:pad)\n", sink_arg);
return 1;
}
int enabled = atoi(enabled_arg);
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
struct App_Error err = media_ctrl_open(device, &ctrl);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
err = media_ctrl_set_link(ctrl, src_entity, src_pad, sink_entity, sink_pad, enabled);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 1;
}
printf("Link %u:%u -> %u:%u %s\n",
src_entity, src_pad, sink_entity, sink_pad,
enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
media_ctrl_close(ctrl);
return 0;
}
/* --- main --- */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
usage(argv[0]);
return 1;
}
const char *cmd = argv[1];
if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0) {
return cmd_list();
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "info") == 0) {
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "info requires a device argument\n");
return 1;
}
return cmd_info(argv[2]);
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "topology") == 0) {
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "topology requires a device argument\n");
return 1;
}
return cmd_topology(argv[2]);
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "set-link") == 0) {
if (argc < 6) {
fprintf(stderr, "set-link requires: <device> <src_entity>:<src_pad> <sink_entity>:<sink_pad> <0|1>\n");
return 1;
}
return cmd_set_link(argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %s\n\n", cmd);
usage(argv[0]);
return 1;
}

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "v4l2_ctrl.h"
static void usage(const char *prog) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s <command> [args]\n"
"\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list List all /dev/video* devices\n"
" controls <device> List all controls with current values\n"
" get <device> <id> Get a control value by ID (decimal or 0x hex)\n"
" set <device> <id>=<value>\n"
" Set a control value\n"
"\n"
"Examples:\n"
" %s list\n"
" %s controls /dev/video0\n"
" %s get /dev/video0 0x00980900\n"
" %s set /dev/video0 0x00980900=128\n",
prog, prog, prog, prog, prog);
}
/* --- list --- */
static void on_device_found(const char *path, void *userdata) {
(void)userdata;
printf(" %s\n", path);
}
static int cmd_list(void) {
printf("Video devices:\n");
struct App_Error err = v4l2_ctrl_find_devices(on_device_found, NULL);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* --- controls --- */
static void on_control(
const struct V4l2_Ctrl_Desc *desc,
uint32_t menu_count,
const struct V4l2_Menu_Item *menu_items,
void *userdata)
{
(void)userdata;
printf(" 0x%08x %-32s %-9s current=%-6d default=%-6d min=%-6d max=%-6d",
desc->id,
desc->name,
v4l2_ctrl_type_name(desc->type),
desc->current_value,
desc->default_value,
desc->min,
desc->max);
if (desc->type == CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER || desc->type == CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64) {
printf(" step=%d", desc->step);
}
printf("\n");
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < menu_count; i++) {
if (desc->type == CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU) {
printf(" [%u] %lld\n", menu_items[i].index, (long long)menu_items[i].value);
} else {
printf(" [%u] %s\n", menu_items[i].index, menu_items[i].name);
}
}
}
static int cmd_controls(const char *device) {
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle = NULL;
struct App_Error err = v4l2_ctrl_open(device, &handle);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
printf("Controls on %s:\n", device);
err = v4l2_ctrl_enumerate(handle, on_control, NULL);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
v4l2_ctrl_close(handle);
return 1;
}
v4l2_ctrl_close(handle);
return 0;
}
/* --- get --- */
static int cmd_get(const char *device, const char *id_arg) {
uint32_t id = (uint32_t)strtoul(id_arg, NULL, 0);
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle = NULL;
struct App_Error err = v4l2_ctrl_open(device, &handle);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
int32_t value;
err = v4l2_ctrl_get(handle, id, &value);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
v4l2_ctrl_close(handle);
return 1;
}
printf("0x%08x = %d\n", id, value);
v4l2_ctrl_close(handle);
return 0;
}
/* --- set --- */
static int cmd_set(const char *device, const char *assignment) {
char id_str[64];
const char *eq = strchr(assignment, '=');
if (!eq) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expected <id>=<value>, got: %s\n", assignment);
return 1;
}
size_t id_len = (size_t)(eq - assignment);
if (id_len >= sizeof(id_str)) {
fprintf(stderr, "ID string too long\n");
return 1;
}
memcpy(id_str, assignment, id_len);
id_str[id_len] = '\0';
uint32_t id = (uint32_t)strtoul(id_str, NULL, 0);
int32_t value = (int32_t)strtol(eq + 1, NULL, 0);
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle = NULL;
struct App_Error err = v4l2_ctrl_open(device, &handle);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
return 1;
}
err = v4l2_ctrl_set(handle, id, value);
if (!APP_IS_OK(err)) {
app_error_print(&err);
v4l2_ctrl_close(handle);
return 1;
}
printf("0x%08x set to %d\n", id, value);
v4l2_ctrl_close(handle);
return 0;
}
/* --- main --- */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 2) {
usage(argv[0]);
return 1;
}
const char *cmd = argv[1];
if (strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0) {
return cmd_list();
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "controls") == 0) {
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "controls requires a device argument\n");
return 1;
}
return cmd_controls(argv[2]);
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "get") == 0) {
if (argc < 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "get requires: <device> <id>\n");
return 1;
}
return cmd_get(argv[2], argv[3]);
}
if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0) {
if (argc < 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "set requires: <device> <id>=<value>\n");
return 1;
}
return cmd_set(argv[2], argv[3]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command: %s\n\n", cmd);
usage(argv[0]);
return 1;
}

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# media_ctrl_cli
A development tool for exploring and configuring the Linux Media Controller pipeline. It wraps the `media_ctrl` module and provides a command-line interface to the Media Controller API (`/dev/media*`).
This tool is the counterpart to `media-ctl` from the `v4l-utils` package. It covers the same ground but is built on our own `media_ctrl` translation unit.
---
## Build
From the repository root:
```sh
make
```
Or from `dev/cli/` directly:
```sh
make media_ctrl_cli
```
The binary is placed in `dev/cli/`.
---
## Commands
### `list`
Enumerate all media devices present on the system.
```sh
./media_ctrl_cli list
```
Example output:
```
Media devices:
/dev/media0
/dev/media1
```
---
### `info <device>`
Show identification information for a media device.
```sh
./media_ctrl_cli info /dev/media0
```
Example output:
```
Device: /dev/media0
Driver: unicam
Model: unicam
Serial:
Bus info: platform:fe801000.csi
Media version: 5.15.0
Hardware rev: 0x00000000
Driver version: 5.15.0
```
---
### `topology <device>`
Show the full pipeline topology: all entities, their pads, and all links between them. This is the main tool for understanding how a camera pipeline is structured.
```sh
./media_ctrl_cli topology /dev/media0
```
Example output on a Raspberry Pi with an IMX477 camera:
```
Device: unicam (/dev/media0)
Entity 1: imx477 4-001a
type: v4l2-subdev (0x00020001)
flags: 0x00000000
pads: 1 links: 1
pad 0: source
link: entity 1 pad 0 -> entity 2 pad 0 [enabled]
Entity 2: unicam-image
type: devnode (0x00010001)
flags: 0x00000000
pads: 1 links: 1
device: 81:1
pad 0: sink
link: entity 1 pad 0 -> entity 2 pad 0 [enabled]
```
Each entity shows:
- **type** — the kernel entity function code and its human-readable name
- **pads** — each pad with its direction (source or sink)
- **links** — connections to other entity pads, with enabled/disabled state and whether the link is immutable
---
### `set-link <device> <src_entity>:<src_pad> <sink_entity>:<sink_pad> <0|1>`
Enable or disable a link between two pads. Entity IDs and pad indices are the numeric values shown in the `topology` output.
```sh
# Enable a link
./media_ctrl_cli set-link /dev/media0 1:0 2:0 1
# Disable a link
./media_ctrl_cli set-link /dev/media0 1:0 2:0 0
```
Immutable links cannot be changed and will return an error.
---
## Relationship to the Video Routing System
`media_ctrl_cli` exercises the `media_ctrl` module, which is used in the video routing system for:
- **Remote device enumeration** — a connecting node can query the media topology of a remote host to discover available cameras before opening any streams
- **Pipeline configuration** — setting pad formats and enabling links is required before a V4L2 capture node can be used, particularly on platforms like the Raspberry Pi where the sensor and capture node are separate media entities
See also: [`v4l2_ctrl_cli.md`](v4l2_ctrl_cli.md) for runtime camera parameter control.

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# v4l2_ctrl_cli
A development tool for listing and adjusting V4L2 camera controls. It wraps the `v4l2_ctrl` module and provides a command-line interface for enumerating, reading, and writing camera parameters on `/dev/video*` devices.
This tool is the counterpart to `v4l2-ctl` from the `v4l-utils` package. It covers the same core functionality but is built on our own `v4l2_ctrl` translation unit.
---
## Build
From the repository root:
```sh
make
```
Or from `dev/cli/` directly:
```sh
make v4l2_ctrl_cli
```
The binary is placed in `dev/cli/`.
---
## Commands
### `list`
Enumerate all video devices present on the system.
```sh
./v4l2_ctrl_cli list
```
Example output:
```
Video devices:
/dev/video0
/dev/video1
```
---
### `controls <device>`
List all controls available on a device, including their current values, valid ranges, and — for menu controls — all available menu options.
```sh
./v4l2_ctrl_cli controls /dev/video0
```
Example output (Pi camera):
```
Controls on /dev/video0:
0x009e0903 Exposure Time (Absolute) int current=10000 default=10000 min=13 max=11766488 step=1
0x009e0902 Analogue Gain int current=1000 default=1000 min=1000 max=16000 step=1
0x00980913 Horizontal Flip bool current=0 default=0 min=0 max=1
0x00980914 Vertical Flip bool current=0 default=0 min=0 max=1
0x009e0905 Auto Exposure menu current=0 default=0 min=0 max=1
[0] Manual Mode
[1] Auto Mode
0x0098091f Auto White Balance bool current=1 default=1 min=0 max=1
```
Control types:
- `int` — integer value with min, max, and step
- `bool` — 0 or 1
- `menu` — discrete named options (shown with their labels)
- `int-menu` — discrete integer-valued options
- `int64` — 64-bit integer
- `bitmask` — bit field
---
### `get <device> <id>`
Read the current value of a single control by its numeric ID. The ID can be decimal or hexadecimal (with `0x` prefix).
```sh
./v4l2_ctrl_cli get /dev/video0 0x009e0903
```
Example output:
```
0x009e0903 = 10000
```
Control IDs are shown in hex in the `controls` output.
---
### `set <device> <id>=<value>`
Write a value to a control. The ID and value can both be decimal or hexadecimal.
```sh
# Set exposure time
./v4l2_ctrl_cli set /dev/video0 0x009e0903=5000
# Enable horizontal flip
./v4l2_ctrl_cli set /dev/video0 0x00980913=1
# Disable auto exposure (switch to manual)
./v4l2_ctrl_cli set /dev/video0 0x009e0905=0
```
The device will return an error if:
- The value is out of the control's min/max range
- The control is read-only
- The control does not exist on the device
---
## Common Control IDs
These IDs are standardised in the V4L2 specification and are consistent across devices that support them:
| ID | Name |
|---|---|
| `0x00980900` | Brightness |
| `0x00980901` | Contrast |
| `0x00980902` | Saturation |
| `0x00980913` | Horizontal Flip |
| `0x00980914` | Vertical Flip |
| `0x009e0903` | Exposure Time (Absolute) |
| `0x009e0902` | Analogue Gain |
| `0x009e0905` | Auto Exposure |
Camera-specific controls (ISP parameters, codec settings, etc.) will have IDs outside the standard ranges and are best discovered via the `controls` command.
---
## Relationship to the Video Routing System
`v4l2_ctrl_cli` exercises the `v4l2_ctrl` module, which is used in the video routing system for:
- **Remote parameter tuning** — a controlling node can adjust exposure, gain, white balance, and other parameters on a remote camera without SSH or local access
- **Control enumeration** — discovering the full set of parameters a camera supports, returned as structured data over the transport control channel
The Pi in the microscope setup runs a V4L2 control endpoint that accepts these operations via the transport protocol. `v4l2_ctrl_cli` lets you perform the same operations locally for development and calibration.
See also: [`media_ctrl_cli.md`](media_ctrl_cli.md) for pipeline topology and pad format configuration.

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#pragma once
#include <errno.h>
typedef enum Error_Code {
ERR_NONE = 0,
ERR_SYSCALL = 1,
ERR_INVALID = 2,
ERR_NOT_FOUND = 3,
} Error_Code;
struct Syscall_Error_Detail {
int err_no;
};
struct Invalid_Error_Detail {
/* fields added as concrete cases arise */
int placeholder;
};
struct App_Error {
Error_Code code;
const char *file;
int line;
union {
struct Syscall_Error_Detail syscall;
struct Invalid_Error_Detail invalid;
} detail;
};
void app_error_print(struct App_Error *e);
#define APP_OK \
((struct App_Error){ .code = ERR_NONE })
#define APP_IS_OK(e) \
((e).code == ERR_NONE)
#define APP_SYSCALL_ERROR() \
((struct App_Error){ \
.code = ERR_SYSCALL, \
.file = __FILE__, \
.line = __LINE__, \
.detail = { .syscall = { .err_no = errno } }, \
})
#define APP_INVALID_ERROR() \
((struct App_Error){ \
.code = ERR_INVALID, \
.file = __FILE__, \
.line = __LINE__, \
})
#define APP_NOT_FOUND_ERROR() \
((struct App_Error){ \
.code = ERR_NOT_FOUND, \
.file = __FILE__, \
.line = __LINE__, \
})

90
include/media_ctrl.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "error.h"
/* Opaque handle — defined in media_ctrl.c */
struct Media_Ctrl;
struct Media_Device_Info {
char driver[16];
char model[32];
char serial[40];
char bus_info[32];
uint32_t media_version;
uint32_t hw_revision;
uint32_t driver_version;
};
struct Media_Entity {
uint32_t id;
char name[32];
uint32_t type; /* MEDIA_ENT_F_* value from kernel */
uint32_t flags;
uint16_t pad_count;
uint16_t link_count;
uint32_t dev_major; /* associated device node major, 0 if none */
uint32_t dev_minor;
};
struct Media_Pad {
uint32_t entity_id;
uint16_t index;
uint32_t flags; /* MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK / MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE */
};
struct Media_Link {
struct Media_Pad source;
struct Media_Pad sink;
uint32_t flags; /* MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED, MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE */
};
/*
* Enumerate all /dev/media* device nodes present on the system.
* Calls callback once per device path found.
*/
struct App_Error media_ctrl_find_devices(
void (*callback)(const char *device_path, void *userdata),
void *userdata);
struct App_Error media_ctrl_open(const char *device_path, struct Media_Ctrl **out);
void media_ctrl_close(struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl);
struct App_Error media_ctrl_get_info(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
struct Media_Device_Info *out);
/*
* Enumerate all entities in the media graph.
*/
struct App_Error media_ctrl_enum_entities(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
void (*callback)(const struct Media_Entity *entity, void *userdata),
void *userdata);
/*
* Enumerate pads and links for a specific entity.
* Pass the entity struct obtained from media_ctrl_enum_entities —
* the pad and link counts are taken from it.
* Either callback may be NULL if that information is not needed.
*/
struct App_Error media_ctrl_enum_entity_pads_and_links(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
const struct Media_Entity *entity,
void (*pad_callback)(const struct Media_Pad *pad, void *userdata),
void (*link_callback)(const struct Media_Link *link, void *userdata),
void *userdata);
/*
* Enable or disable a link between two pads.
* Immutable links cannot be changed and will return an error.
*/
struct App_Error media_ctrl_set_link(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
uint32_t source_entity_id, uint16_t source_pad_index,
uint32_t sink_entity_id, uint16_t sink_pad_index,
int enabled);
/* Human-readable names for display */
const char *media_entity_type_name(uint32_t type);
const char *media_pad_flag_name(uint32_t flags);

75
include/v4l2_ctrl.h Normal file
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#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include "error.h"
/* Opaque handle — defined in v4l2_ctrl.c */
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle;
typedef enum V4l2_Ctrl_Type {
CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER = 1,
CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 2,
CTRL_TYPE_MENU = 3,
CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON = 4,
CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 = 5,
CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS = 6,
CTRL_TYPE_STRING = 7,
CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK = 8,
CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU = 9,
CTRL_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0xff,
} V4l2_Ctrl_Type;
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Desc {
uint32_t id;
char name[32];
V4l2_Ctrl_Type type;
int32_t min;
int32_t max;
int32_t step;
int32_t default_value;
int32_t current_value;
uint32_t flags;
};
struct V4l2_Menu_Item {
uint32_t index;
char name[32]; /* for CTRL_TYPE_MENU */
int64_t value; /* for CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU */
};
/*
* Enumerate all /dev/video* device nodes present on the system.
*/
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_find_devices(
void (*callback)(const char *device_path, void *userdata),
void *userdata);
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_open(const char *device_path, struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle **out);
void v4l2_ctrl_close(struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle);
/*
* Enumerate all controls on the device.
* For menu and integer-menu controls, menu_items is a non-NULL array of
* menu_count items. For all other types, menu_items is NULL and menu_count is 0.
*/
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_enumerate(
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle,
void (*callback)(
const struct V4l2_Ctrl_Desc *desc,
uint32_t menu_count,
const struct V4l2_Menu_Item *menu_items,
void *userdata),
void *userdata);
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_get(
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle,
uint32_t id,
int32_t *value_out);
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_set(
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle,
uint32_t id,
int32_t value);
/* Human-readable name for a control type */
const char *v4l2_ctrl_type_name(V4l2_Ctrl_Type type);

17
src/modules/common/Makefile Normal file
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ROOT := $(abspath ../../..)
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(ROOT)/include
BUILD = $(ROOT)/build/common
.PHONY: all clean
all: $(BUILD)/error.o
$(BUILD)/error.o: error.c $(ROOT)/include/error.h | $(BUILD)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
$(BUILD):
mkdir -p $@
clean:
rm -f $(BUILD)/error.o

29
src/modules/common/error.c Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "error.h"
void app_error_print(struct App_Error *e) {
if (APP_IS_OK(*e)) {
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", e->file, e->line);
switch (e->code) {
case ERR_NONE:
break;
case ERR_SYSCALL:
fprintf(stderr, "syscall error: %s\n", strerror(e->detail.syscall.err_no));
break;
case ERR_INVALID:
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument\n");
break;
case ERR_NOT_FOUND:
fprintf(stderr, "not found\n");
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "unknown error (code %d)\n", (int)e->code);
break;
}
}

17
src/modules/media_ctrl/Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
ROOT := $(abspath ../../..)
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(ROOT)/include
BUILD = $(ROOT)/build/media_ctrl
.PHONY: all clean
all: $(BUILD)/media_ctrl.o
$(BUILD)/media_ctrl.o: media_ctrl.c $(ROOT)/include/media_ctrl.h $(ROOT)/include/error.h | $(BUILD)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
$(BUILD):
mkdir -p $@
clean:
rm -f $(BUILD)/media_ctrl.o

283
src/modules/media_ctrl/media_ctrl.c Normal file
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/media.h>
/*
* Kernel compatibility checks.
* The media entity type constants were renamed between kernel versions.
* Older kernels use MEDIA_ENT_T_* under MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK.
* Newer kernels use MEDIA_ENT_F_* (function-based naming).
* We support the older API here; warn clearly if the expected symbols are absent.
*/
#ifndef MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT
# warning "MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT not defined — entity enumeration will not work"
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK
# warning "MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK not defined — entity type classification will not work"
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE
# warning "MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE not defined — devnode entity type will not be recognised"
# define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE 0x00000002
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV
# warning "MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV not defined — subdev entity type will not be recognised"
# define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV 0x00020000
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED
# warning "MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED not defined"
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE
# warning "MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE not defined"
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE
# warning "MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE not defined"
#endif
#ifndef MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK
# warning "MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK not defined"
#endif
#include "error.h"
#include "media_ctrl.h"
struct Media_Ctrl {
int fd;
char device_path[256];
};
struct App_Error media_ctrl_find_devices(
void (*callback)(const char *device_path, void *userdata),
void *userdata)
{
glob_t g;
int r = glob("/dev/media*", 0, NULL, &g);
if (r == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
globfree(&g);
return APP_OK;
}
if (r != 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < g.gl_pathc; i++) {
callback(g.gl_pathv[i], userdata);
}
globfree(&g);
return APP_OK;
}
struct App_Error media_ctrl_open(const char *device_path, struct Media_Ctrl **out) {
int fd = open(device_path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl = malloc(sizeof(struct Media_Ctrl));
if (!ctrl) {
close(fd);
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
ctrl->fd = fd;
strncpy(ctrl->device_path, device_path, sizeof(ctrl->device_path) - 1);
ctrl->device_path[sizeof(ctrl->device_path) - 1] = '\0';
*out = ctrl;
return APP_OK;
}
void media_ctrl_close(struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl) {
if (!ctrl) {
return;
}
close(ctrl->fd);
free(ctrl);
}
struct App_Error media_ctrl_get_info(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
struct Media_Device_Info *out)
{
struct media_device_info info;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
if (ioctl(ctrl->fd, MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO, &info) < 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
memcpy(out->driver, info.driver, sizeof(out->driver));
memcpy(out->model, info.model, sizeof(out->model));
memcpy(out->serial, info.serial, sizeof(out->serial));
memcpy(out->bus_info, info.bus_info, sizeof(out->bus_info));
out->media_version = info.media_version;
out->hw_revision = info.hw_revision;
out->driver_version = info.driver_version;
return APP_OK;
}
struct App_Error media_ctrl_enum_entities(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
void (*callback)(const struct Media_Entity *entity, void *userdata),
void *userdata)
{
struct media_entity_desc desc;
memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
desc.id = MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
while (ioctl(ctrl->fd, MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES, &desc) == 0) {
struct Media_Entity entity;
memset(&entity, 0, sizeof(entity));
entity.id = desc.id;
entity.type = desc.type;
entity.flags = desc.flags;
entity.pad_count = desc.pads;
entity.link_count = desc.links;
strncpy(entity.name, desc.name, sizeof(entity.name) - 1);
/* Extract device node info when available */
if (desc.type == MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE ||
(desc.type & MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK) == MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE)
{
entity.dev_major = desc.v4l.major;
entity.dev_minor = desc.v4l.minor;
} else {
entity.dev_major = 0;
entity.dev_minor = 0;
}
callback(&entity, userdata);
desc.id |= MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT;
}
if (errno != EINVAL) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
return APP_OK;
}
struct App_Error media_ctrl_enum_entity_pads_and_links(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
const struct Media_Entity *entity,
void (*pad_callback)(const struct Media_Pad *pad, void *userdata),
void (*link_callback)(const struct Media_Link *link, void *userdata),
void *userdata)
{
struct media_links_enum links_enum;
struct media_pad_desc *pads = NULL;
struct media_link_desc *links = NULL;
struct App_Error err = APP_OK;
memset(&links_enum, 0, sizeof(links_enum));
links_enum.entity = entity->id;
if (entity->pad_count > 0) {
pads = calloc(entity->pad_count, sizeof(struct media_pad_desc));
if (!pads) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
}
if (entity->link_count > 0) {
links = calloc(entity->link_count, sizeof(struct media_link_desc));
if (!links) {
free(pads);
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
}
links_enum.pads = pads;
links_enum.links = links;
if (ioctl(ctrl->fd, MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS, &links_enum) < 0) {
err = APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
goto cleanup;
}
if (pad_callback) {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < entity->pad_count; i++) {
struct Media_Pad pad;
pad.entity_id = pads[i].entity;
pad.index = pads[i].index;
pad.flags = pads[i].flags;
pad_callback(&pad, userdata);
}
}
if (link_callback) {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < entity->link_count; i++) {
struct Media_Link link;
link.source.entity_id = links[i].source.entity;
link.source.index = links[i].source.index;
link.source.flags = links[i].source.flags;
link.sink.entity_id = links[i].sink.entity;
link.sink.index = links[i].sink.index;
link.sink.flags = links[i].sink.flags;
link.flags = links[i].flags;
link_callback(&link, userdata);
}
}
cleanup:
free(pads);
free(links);
return err;
}
struct App_Error media_ctrl_set_link(
struct Media_Ctrl *ctrl,
uint32_t source_entity_id, uint16_t source_pad_index,
uint32_t sink_entity_id, uint16_t sink_pad_index,
int enabled)
{
struct media_link_desc desc;
memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
desc.source.entity = source_entity_id;
desc.source.index = source_pad_index;
desc.sink.entity = sink_entity_id;
desc.sink.index = sink_pad_index;
desc.flags = enabled ? MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED : 0;
if (ioctl(ctrl->fd, MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK, &desc) < 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
return APP_OK;
}
const char *media_entity_type_name(uint32_t type) {
switch (type & MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK) {
case MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE: return "devnode";
case MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV: return "v4l2-subdev";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
const char *media_pad_flag_name(uint32_t flags) {
if (flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) {
return "source";
}
if (flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK) {
return "sink";
}
return "unknown";
}

17
src/modules/v4l2_ctrl/Makefile Normal file
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ROOT := $(abspath ../../..)
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -std=c11 -Wall -Wextra -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(ROOT)/include
BUILD = $(ROOT)/build/v4l2_ctrl
.PHONY: all clean
all: $(BUILD)/v4l2_ctrl.o
$(BUILD)/v4l2_ctrl.o: v4l2_ctrl.c $(ROOT)/include/v4l2_ctrl.h $(ROOT)/include/error.h | $(BUILD)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
$(BUILD):
mkdir -p $@
clean:
rm -f $(BUILD)/v4l2_ctrl.o

292
src/modules/v4l2_ctrl/v4l2_ctrl.c Normal file
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <glob.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
/* Kernel compatibility checks. */
#ifndef VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL
# warning "VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL not defined — requires kernel >= 3.6; control enumeration will not work"
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL
# warning "V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL not defined"
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND
# warning "V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND not defined"
# define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND 0
#endif
#ifndef V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL
# warning "V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL not defined"
# define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL 0
#endif
#include "error.h"
#include "v4l2_ctrl.h"
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle {
int fd;
char device_path[256];
};
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_find_devices(
void (*callback)(const char *device_path, void *userdata),
void *userdata)
{
glob_t g;
int r = glob("/dev/video*", 0, NULL, &g);
if (r == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
globfree(&g);
return APP_OK;
}
if (r != 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < g.gl_pathc; i++) {
callback(g.gl_pathv[i], userdata);
}
globfree(&g);
return APP_OK;
}
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_open(const char *device_path, struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle **out) {
int fd = open(device_path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle = malloc(sizeof(struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle));
if (!handle) {
close(fd);
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
handle->fd = fd;
strncpy(handle->device_path, device_path, sizeof(handle->device_path) - 1);
handle->device_path[sizeof(handle->device_path) - 1] = '\0';
*out = handle;
return APP_OK;
}
void v4l2_ctrl_close(struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle) {
if (!handle) {
return;
}
close(handle->fd);
free(handle);
}
static V4l2_Ctrl_Type map_ctrl_type(uint32_t kernel_type) {
switch (kernel_type) {
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER: return CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: return CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU: return CTRL_TYPE_MENU;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON: return CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64: return CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS: return CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING: return CTRL_TYPE_STRING;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK: return CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK;
case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU: return CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU;
default: return CTRL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}
}
/*
* Fetch menu items for a menu or integer-menu control.
* Returns a malloc'd array and writes the count to count_out.
* Caller must free the returned array.
*/
static struct V4l2_Menu_Item *fetch_menu_items(
int fd,
const struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *qc,
uint32_t *count_out)
{
uint32_t n = 0;
/* Count valid items first */
for (int64_t i = qc->minimum; i <= qc->maximum; i += qc->step > 0 ? qc->step : 1) {
struct v4l2_querymenu qm;
memset(&qm, 0, sizeof(qm));
qm.id = qc->id;
qm.index = (uint32_t)i;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, &qm) == 0) {
n++;
}
}
if (n == 0) {
*count_out = 0;
return NULL;
}
struct V4l2_Menu_Item *items = calloc(n, sizeof(struct V4l2_Menu_Item));
if (!items) {
*count_out = 0;
return NULL;
}
uint32_t idx = 0;
for (int64_t i = qc->minimum; i <= qc->maximum; i += qc->step > 0 ? qc->step : 1) {
struct v4l2_querymenu qm;
memset(&qm, 0, sizeof(qm));
qm.id = qc->id;
qm.index = (uint32_t)i;
if (ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, &qm) == 0) {
items[idx].index = qm.index;
if (qc->type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) {
strncpy(items[idx].name, (char *)qm.name, sizeof(items[idx].name) - 1);
items[idx].value = (int64_t)qm.index;
} else {
items[idx].value = qm.value;
snprintf(items[idx].name, sizeof(items[idx].name), "%lld", (long long)qm.value);
}
idx++;
}
}
*count_out = idx;
return items;
}
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_enumerate(
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle,
void (*callback)(
const struct V4l2_Ctrl_Desc *desc,
uint32_t menu_count,
const struct V4l2_Menu_Item *menu_items,
void *userdata),
void *userdata)
{
struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl qc;
memset(&qc, 0, sizeof(qc));
qc.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;
while (ioctl(handle->fd, VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL, &qc) == 0) {
/* Skip control class headers */
if (qc.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS) {
qc.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;
continue;
}
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Desc desc;
memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
desc.id = qc.id;
desc.type = map_ctrl_type(qc.type);
desc.min = (int32_t)qc.minimum;
desc.max = (int32_t)qc.maximum;
desc.step = (int32_t)qc.step;
desc.default_value = (int32_t)qc.default_value;
desc.flags = qc.flags;
strncpy(desc.name, qc.name, sizeof(desc.name) - 1);
/* Fetch current value */
struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl;
struct v4l2_ext_controls ctrls;
memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
memset(&ctrls, 0, sizeof(ctrls));
ctrl.id = qc.id;
ctrls.controls = &ctrl;
ctrls.count = 1;
ctrls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL;
if (ioctl(handle->fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, &ctrls) == 0) {
desc.current_value = ctrl.value;
} else {
desc.current_value = desc.default_value;
}
struct V4l2_Menu_Item *menu_items = NULL;
uint32_t menu_count = 0;
if (qc.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU ||
qc.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU)
{
menu_items = fetch_menu_items(handle->fd, &qc, &menu_count);
}
callback(&desc, menu_count, menu_items, userdata);
free(menu_items);
qc.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND;
}
if (errno != EINVAL) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
return APP_OK;
}
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_get(
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle,
uint32_t id,
int32_t *value_out)
{
struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl;
struct v4l2_ext_controls ctrls;
memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
memset(&ctrls, 0, sizeof(ctrls));
ctrl.id = id;
ctrls.controls = &ctrl;
ctrls.count = 1;
ctrls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL;
if (ioctl(handle->fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, &ctrls) < 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
*value_out = ctrl.value;
return APP_OK;
}
struct App_Error v4l2_ctrl_set(
struct V4l2_Ctrl_Handle *handle,
uint32_t id,
int32_t value)
{
struct v4l2_ext_control ctrl;
struct v4l2_ext_controls ctrls;
memset(&ctrl, 0, sizeof(ctrl));
memset(&ctrls, 0, sizeof(ctrls));
ctrl.id = id;
ctrl.value = value;
ctrls.controls = &ctrl;
ctrls.count = 1;
ctrls.which = V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL;
if (ioctl(handle->fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, &ctrls) < 0) {
return APP_SYSCALL_ERROR();
}
return APP_OK;
}
const char *v4l2_ctrl_type_name(V4l2_Ctrl_Type type) {
switch (type) {
case CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER: return "int";
case CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: return "bool";
case CTRL_TYPE_MENU: return "menu";
case CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON: return "button";
case CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64: return "int64";
case CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS: return "class";
case CTRL_TYPE_STRING: return "string";
case CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK: return "bitmask";
case CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU: return "int-menu";
case CTRL_TYPE_UNKNOWN: /* fallthrough */
default: return "unknown";
}
}